Bikaner is a city in the northwest of Rajasthan, known for its rich cultural heritage, magnificent architecture, and delicious culinary delights. It offers a unique blend of historical attractions, bustling markets, and a glimpse into the desert lifestyle. Here are some highlights of what Bikaner has to offer:
1. Junagarh Fort: The centerpiece of Bikaner is the Junagarh Fort, an impressive structure built in the 16th century. Unlike many other forts in Rajasthan, Junagarh Fort was never conquered and stands as a remarkable example of architecture and design. It houses several palaces, courtyards, temples, and museums showcasing a vast collection of art, artifacts, and weaponry.
2. Karni Mata Temple (Rat Temple): Located in the nearby town of Deshnoke, the Karni Mata Temple is a unique and intriguing attraction. Dedicated to Karni Mata, an incarnation of the Hindu goddess Durga, the temple is famous for its population of rats that are considered sacred. Visitors can witness these rats roaming freely and are believed to be a blessing to the devotees.
3. Rampuria Havelis: Bikaner is renowned for its opulent havelis (mansions) built by wealthy merchants in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The Rampuria Havelis are a prime example of the intricate craftsmanship and architectural grandeur of that era. These havelis are adorned with beautiful frescoes, intricately carved balconies, and ornate jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies).
4. Lalgarh Palace: Lalgarh Palace is a stunning palace built by Maharaja Ganga Singh of Bikaner in the early 20th century. It showcases a fusion of Rajput, Mughal, and European architectural styles. The palace has now been converted into a luxury heritage hotel but still retains its regal charm. Visitors can explore the beautiful gardens, intricate carvings, and the palace museum.
5. Camel Breeding Farm: Bikaner is famous for its camel breeding farm, which is one of the largest in Asia. The National Research Centre on Camel allows visitors to learn about camels, their breeding, and their role in the desert lifestyle. Visitors can take a camel ride, witness the milking process, and explore the farm’s museum.
6. Bikaneri Snacks: Bikaner is a paradise for food lovers, especially those with a taste for savory snacks. The city is renowned for its delectable Bikaneri bhujia, a crispy and spicy snack made from chickpea flour. Other popular snacks include ghee-soaked jalebis, kachoris (deep-fried pastries filled with lentils or spicy mixtures), and rasgullas (sweet cheese balls).
7. Shopping: Bikaner’s vibrant markets offer a wide range of shopping opportunities. Visitors can explore the narrow lanes of the old city, where they will find shops selling traditional textiles, handicrafts, embroidered fabrics, leather goods, and camel-related souvenirs. The city is particularly famous for its intricate beadwork and embroidered mojari shoes.
Bikaner’s rich history, architectural marvels, and mouthwatering snacks make it a captivating destination in Rajasthan. Whether you’re fascinated by grand forts, interested in local traditions, or a food enthusiast, Bikaner has something to offer to every traveler.
